LIPOBURN HARDCORE
The ultimate cause of obesity is
an imbalance between energy intake (what we eat) and energy expenditure (what
we burn off). The use of natural herbal nutrients to enhance energy
expenditure, increase fat oxidation and stimulate thermogenesis has been
attracting a lot of interest
Lipoburn Hardcore has been
designed to help you reach your weight loss goals. Of course it has to be taken
in conjunction with a healthy diet and regular exercise, there’s no such thing
as a wonder pill! But it will help give you that little ‘boost’ you need to
lose the weight and keep it off. All of the ingredients in Lipoburn Hardcore
are research-backed and of the highest quality.
Green tea – an amazing ingredient
Green tea has been the subject of
intensive scientific research. It has been shown to possess outstanding
antioxidant properties, is a natural source of caffeine, can act as a
stimulant, has a positive effect on metabolism and is a valuable product to aid
weight loss. This is why we chose it to be the key ingredient in our Lipoburn
Hardcore formula. Green tea extracts, specifically those containing a high
proportion of Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) – like the one we use in Lipoburn
hardcore - have been shown in clinical studies to boost ‘energy expenditure’
(what we burn off in a day) and enhance ‘fat oxidation’ (or fat burning). Your
recommended daily intake of Lipoburn Hardcore provides you with 540mg of
catechins, of which 270mg is Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). Scientists regard
EGCG as the most significant, pharmacologically active component in green tea.
Here are details of a few clinical
trials that have been conducted on Green tea.
- A 12 week study
involving 12 men aged 27-48 years. Subjects were given either a
high dose of green tea catechins (593mg per day) or a low dose (78mg per
day) (23). The results of this study (Refer figure 1 below) demonstrate
that ingesting a high dose of green tea catechins for 12 weeks may increase
your fat burning capacity by as much as 31%! Now you’d have to
happy about that!
- A 12 week multi-center
open study (uncontrolled) involving 70 moderately obese subjects aged
20-69 years. Subjects were given green tea extract equiv. to 375mg
catechins, of which 270mg was EGCG. In this study subjects mean
body weight decreased by 4.6% and waist circumference decreased by 4.5%. (9)
- A 6 week double
blind, placebo controlled, randomized trial involving 10 young lean to
mildly obese men (15). Each subject was randomly assigned to receive 1 of
the following daily doses: a) Green tea extract containing 375mg
catechins, of which 270mg was EGCG, and 150mg caffeine (N.B. this same
dose is provided in Lipoburn Hardcore). b) 150mg caffeine, or c) Placebo. Results
found that the contribution of fat oxidation to 24 hr energy expenditure
was ‘significantly higher’ during treatment with the green tea extract -
42% for people taking the green tea extract compared with 32% for people
taking the placebo. That’s a 24% increase in fat burning capacity. Pretty
impressive! Results of this study also found that total 24 hour energy
expenditure was ‘significantly higher’ during treatment with Green tea
extract. On average, subjects taking the green tea extract burned an
additional 329kj in 24 hours. This increase in 24 hour energy
expenditure essentially reflects green teas stimulatory effect on
thermogenesis.
Now when you combine Guarana with
the green tea like we have in our Lipoburn Hardcore formula, things get even
better!
- Based on a
randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, cross over study involving
14 men aged 20-50 years (4). Results demonstrated that subjects who took Guarana,
containing an equivalent of 600mg of caffeine per day similar dosage as is
in Lipoburn Hardcore, and 270mg of EGCG from Green tea, increased their
energy expenditure by 8%, compared with those taking the placebo. Or, to
present this in another way, subjects taking green tea in combination
with Guarana burned an additional 750kj in 24 hours.
Our Lipoburn Hardcore is packed
with other ingredients on which we have hard evidence. In fact, with all the
evidence we have to support the ingredients in our formulation, we are quietly
confident that our Lipoburn Hardcore is the most comprehensive weight loss
formulas on the market. If you would like to read more scientific information regarding
our formulation please refer to our Lipoburn Hardcore Claim Substantiation
bibliography.
And remember, whatever your
weight loss goal, Lipoburn Hardcore has been specifically designed to help you
get there!
Lipoburn Hardcore Claim
Substantiation bibliography.
1. Association of British Herbal
Medicine; British Herbal Pharmacopoeia, British Herbal Medicine Asscociation , England; pp. 40-1; 1996
2. Astrup A et al; Caffeine: a
double blind, placebo-controlled study of its thermogenic, metabolic, and
cardiovascular effects in healthy volunteers; American Journal of Clinical
Nutrition, 51: 759-767; 1990
3. Barrett M; The Handbook of
Clinically Tested Herbal Remedies, Volume 2; pp. 787-809
4. Berube-Parent S et al; Effects
of encapsulated green tea and Guarana extracts containing a mixture of
epigallocatechin-3-gallate and caffeine on 24h energy expenditure and fat
oxidation in men; British Journal of Nutrition (94): 432-436; 2005
5. Blumenthal, Busse, Goldberg,
Gruenwald, Hall, Klein, Riggins and Rister ; The Complete German Commission E
Monographs – Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines; American Botanical Council Texas, pp. 89-90; 1998
6. Bone K; Clinical Applications
of Ayurvedic and Chinese Herbs – Monographs for the Western Herbal
Practitioner; pp. 103-7; 1996
7. Bracco D et al; Effects of
Caffeine on energy metabolism, heart rate, and methylxanthine metabolism in
lean and obese women; AJP Endocrinology and Metabolism, 269 (4): E671-E678;
1995
8. Braun L and Cohen M; Herbs and
Natural Supplements – An evidence-based guide 2nd edition; Churchill
Livingstone – Elsevier – Sydney; pp. 242-245, 401-408
9. Chantre P, Lairon D; Recent
findings of green tea extract AR25 (exolise) and its activity for the treatment
of obesity; Phytomedicine 9: 3-8; 2002
10. Chevallier A; The
Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants – A Practical Reference Guide to over 550 Key
Herbs & their medicinal uses; Dorling Kindersley, London, pp 83, 243
11. Choo JJ; Green tea reduces
body fat accretion caused by high fat diet in rats through B-adrenoceptor
activation of thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue; Science Direct-The Journal
of Nutritional Biochemistry, 14(11): 671-676; 2003
12. Colker CM et al; Effects of
citrus aurantium extract, caffeine and St John’s Wort on body fat loss, lipid
levels and mood states in overweight healthy adults; Current Therapeutic
Research: 60 (3); 1999
13. Coro M, Basile G; Obesity and
medicinal plants; Fitoterapia. 71, 2000
14. Diepvens K et al; Effect of
green tea on resting energy expenditure and substrate oxidation during weight
loss in overweight females; British Journal of Nutrition (94): 1026-1034; 2005
15. Dulloo A et al;Efficacy of a
green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h
energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans; Am J Clin Nutr; 70:1040-5; 1999
16. Dulloo A et al; Green
tea and thermogenesis; Int J obesity (24): 252-8; 2000
17. Dulloo A et al; Green tea and
thermogenesis; interactions between catechin-polyphelols, caffeine and
sympathetic activity; International Journal of Obesity (24): 252-258; 2000
18. Dulloo A, et al; Normal
caffeine consumption: influence on thermogenesis and daily energy expenditure
in lean and postobese human volunteers; American Journal of Clinical
Nutrition, 49: 44-50; 1989
19. Ellinwood F;
American materia Medica therapeutics and pharmacognosy, Eclectic medical
publications, Oregon; pp. 129; 1919
20. Felter H. Lloyd J; King’s
American dispensatory 18th edition; 1898
21. Felter
HW; The Eclectic Materia Medica; Pharmacology and Therapeutics; 1922
22. Gruenwald; PDR for herbal
medicines 2nd edition; Gruenwald, Brendler, Jaenicke, Medical Economics
Company, New Jersey; pp. 106-107, 377-9, 710-711, 1017-1018; 2000
23. Harada U et al; Effects of
the Long Term Ingestion of Tea Catechins on Energy Expenditure and Dietary Fat
Oxidation in Healthy Subjects; Journal of Health Science, 51(2) 248-252; 2005
24. Kovacs EM et al; Effects of
Green Tea on weigh maintenance after body-weight loss;
British Journal of Nutrition (
91): 431-437; 2004
25. Lin J, Della-Fera M and Baile
C; Green Tea Polyphenol Epigallocatechin Gallate Inhibits Adiopogenis and
Induces Apoptosis in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes; The North American Association for the
Study of Obesity – Obesity Research 13: 982-990; 2005
26. Loest H et al; Green Tea
Extract Inhibits the Lymphatic Absorption of Cholesterol and 1-Tocopherol in
Ovariectomised Rats; The American Society for Nutritional Sciences J Nutr,
132:1282-1288; 2002
27. Margriet S, Westerterp-Plantenga
et al; Body Weight Loss and Weight Maintenance in Relation to Habitual Caffeine
Intake and Green Tea Supplementation; The North American Association for the
Study of Obesity – Obesity Research 13:1195-1204; 2005
28. Muramatsu K et al; Effect of
green tea catechins on plasma cholesterol level in cholesterol fed rats;
Journal of Nutrition Sci Vitaminol (6): 613-22; 1986
29. Murray, MT; The Healing power
of herbs; Prima Publishing, California; 1992
30. Ping Tim Chan et al; Jasmine
Green Tea Epicatechins are Hypolipidemic in Hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) Fed
a High Fat Diet; Journal of Nutrition: 129:1094-1101; 1999
31. Raederstorff DG et al;
Effects of EGCG on lipid absorption and plasma lipids levels in rats; Journal
of Nutrition Biochem, Jun;14(6):326-32; 2003
32. Shu Wang, Sang Noh, Sung Koo;
Epigallocatechin Gallate and Caffeine Differentially Inhibit the Intestinal
Absorption of Cholesterol and Fat in Ovariectomized Rats; The Journal of
Nutrition – Nutrient Physiology, Metabolism, and Nutrient-Nutrient
Interactions; 2006
33. Stuart M; The Encyclopedia of
Herbs and Herbalism – Caxton; pp 175
34. Sung I Koo and Sang K Non ;
Green tea as inhibitor of the intestinal absorption of lipids: potential
mechanism for its lipid lowering effect; Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry;
18:179-183; 2007
35. Yung-His Kao et al; Modulation
of endocrine system and food intake by green tea epigallocatechin gallate;
Endocrinology,141 (3): 980-7; 2000
36. Zheng G et al; Anti obesity
effects of three major components of green tea, catechins, caffeine and
theanine, in mice; In Vivo 18(1): 55-62; 2004